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Leo | Constellation, Zodiac, Symbol, Sign, Dates, & Facts

Leo | Constellation, Zodiac, Symbol, Sign, Dates, & Facts

7 days ago — In astrology, Leo is the fifth sign of the zodiac, considered as governing the period from about July 23 to about August 22. Its representation ...

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Inca | Ancient Empire, Peru, Ecuador, Bolivia, Chile ...

Inca | Ancient Empire, Peru, Ecuador, Bolivia, Chile ...

The Inca are an Indigenous people of South America who ruled an empire that extended along the Pacific coast and Andean highlands, from the ...

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Juneteenth | Federal Holiday, Meaning, Flag, History, Food ...

Juneteenth | Federal Holiday, Meaning, Flag, History, Food ...

2 Oct 2025 — Juneteenth is a holiday commemorating the end of slavery in the United States, observed annually on June 19. It became a federal holiday in ...

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Dina Boluarte | Biography, Political Party, & Family

Dina Boluarte | Biography, Political Party, & Family

Dina Boluarte (born May 31, 1962, Chalhuanca, Peru) is a Peruvian politician who became the first woman president of Peru in December 2022.

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Costa | region, Peru

Costa | region, Peru

The coastal plain can be readily divided into three parts—north, central, and south—on the basis of the amount of level land and the distance between the Andean ...

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Ayacucho | Peru, San Juan de la Frontera de Huamanga ...

Ayacucho | Peru, San Juan de la Frontera de Huamanga ...

In 1539 the conquistador Francisco Pizarro conquered the area around present-day Ayacucho and named the city Huamanga. Many Spanish settlers ...

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Japan earthquake and tsunami of 2011 | Facts & Death Toll

Japan earthquake and tsunami of 2011 | Facts & Death Toll

The magnitude of the earthquake that caused a devastating tsunami in 2011 was 9.0. The earthquake occurred at 2:46 PM on March 11.

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Pedro Castillo | Biography, Coup, & Impeachment

Pedro Castillo | Biography, Coup, & Impeachment

Pedro Castillo is a Peruvian politician, union leader, and schoolteacher who served as president of Peru from 2021 to 2022, when he was removed from office ...

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El Callao | Port City, Mining Hub, Caribbean Coast

El Callao | Port City, Mining Hub, Caribbean Coast

El Callao, town, Bolívar estado (state), eastern Venezuela. It is situated on the right bank of the Yuruari River, about 135 miles (272 km) east-southeast ...

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Larco Museum | History, Collection, & Facts

Larco Museum | History, Collection, & Facts

Founded in 1926 by Rafael Larco Hoyle, the Larco Museum contains one of Peru's finest historical collections devoted to the country's pre-Columbian peoples.

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Hernando de Soto | Biography, Conquistador, & Explorer

Hernando de Soto | Biography, Conquistador, & Explorer

5 Sept 2025 — Hernando de Soto (b. c. 1496/97–d. 1542) was a Spanish explorer and conquistador who participated in the conquests of Central America and ...

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Ramón Castilla | Reformer, Liberator, Statesman

Ramón Castilla | Reformer, Liberator, Statesman

23 Aug 2025 — Ramón Castilla was a soldier and statesman who, as president or as the power behind the scene, dominated Peruvian politics for nearly 20 ...

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Paracas Textiles, Mummies & Geoglyphs

Paracas Textiles, Mummies & Geoglyphs

Paracas, culture centred on the peninsula of the same name, located in present-day southern Peru in the vicinity of Ica, during the Early Horizon and the Early ...

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Benito Juarez | Biography, Accomplishments, & Facts

Benito Juarez | Biography, Accomplishments, & Facts

Benito Juarez (1806–72) was president of Mexico from 1861 to 1872. For three years (1864–67), he fought against foreign occupation under the emperor ...

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Tupac Shakur | Biography, Songs, Albums, Movies, & Facts

Tupac Shakur | Biography, Songs, Albums, Movies, & Facts

Lesane Crooks was born to Afeni Shakur (née Alice Faye Williams), a member of the Black Panther Party, and she renamed him Tupac Amaru Shakur— ...

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Lake Titicaca | Description, Elevation, Map, & Facts

Lake Titicaca | Description, Elevation, Map, & Facts

The lake averages between 460 and 600 feet (140 and 180 metres) in depth, but the bottom tilts sharply toward the Bolivian shore, reaching its ...

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2023 Year in Review | Timeline of Historical Events

2023 Year in Review | Timeline of Historical Events

24 Sept 2025 — Explore the defining historical milestones of 2023, from technological advancements to international conflict.

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Túpac Amaru II | Peruvian, Indigenous, Leader

Túpac Amaru II | Peruvian, Indigenous, Leader

1 Oct 2025 — Túpac Amaru II was a Peruvian Indian revolutionary, a descendant of the last Inca ruler, Túpac Amaru, with whom he was identified when he ...

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Flag of Bolivia | Colors, Symbols, Design

Flag of Bolivia | Colors, Symbols, Design

The Bolivian flag adopted on July 25, 1826, had horizontal stripes of yellow-red-green with a coat of arms in the centre. On November 5, 1851, ...

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Alberto Fujimori | Biography, Presidency, & Facts

Alberto Fujimori | Biography, Presidency, & Facts

Alberto Fujimori served as the president of Peru from 1990 to 2000, when he was forced from office amid allegations of corruption.

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Alibaba | History, IPOs, Acquisitions, & Controversies

Alibaba | History, IPOs, Acquisitions, & Controversies

2 days ago — Alibaba is a Chinese multinational conglomerate that operates across e-commerce, cloud computing, digital media, and financial technology

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Bono | Biography, Music, U2, Activism, & Facts

Bono | Biography, Music, U2, Activism, & Facts

Bono (born May 10, 1960, Dublin, Ireland) is the lead singer for the popular Irish rock band U2 and a prominent human rights activist.

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Nuevo sol | Peruvian Economy, Exchange Rate & Inflation

Nuevo sol | Peruvian Economy, Exchange Rate & Inflation

Nuevo sol, monetary unit of Peru. It is divided into 100 centimos. The sol was introduced as the currency of Peru in the 1860s.

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Alan Garcia | Biography & Facts

Alan Garcia | Biography & Facts

Alan García (born May 23, 1949, Lima, Peru—died April 17, 2019, Lima) was a Peruvian politician who twice served as president of Peru (1985–90; 2006–11) ...Read more

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2024: Year in Review | Pop Culture, Images, Events, & ...

2024: Year in Review | Pop Culture, Images, Events, & ...

A number of natural disasters also made headlines, most notably Hurricane Helene and flooding in Spain. Prominent deaths in 2024 included Aleksey Navalny and ...

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Peru | History, Flag, People, Language, Population, Map, & ...

Peru | History, Flag, People, Language, Population, Map, & ...

4 days ago — Peru is essentially a tropical country, with its northern tip nearly touching the Equator. Despite its tropical location, a great diversity of ...

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Nazca Lines | History, Location, Lima, Spider, & ...

Nazca Lines | History, Location, Lima, Spider, & ...

Nazca Lines, groups of geoglyphs, large line drawings that appear, from a distance, to be etched into Earth's surface on the arid Pampa Colorada.

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Simon Bolivar - Simón Bolívar

Simon Bolivar - Simón Bolívar

Bolívar served as president of Gran Colombia (1819–30) and as dictator of Peru (1823–26). The country of Bolivia is named for him. What ...

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Mitma | Inca policy

Mitma | Inca policy

Policy of forced resettlement, or mitma, about this time, in order to ensure both loyalty to the state and better utilization of land resources.

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Gen Z | Years, Age Range, Meaning, & Characteristics

Gen Z | Years, Age Range, Meaning, & Characteristics

Generation Z, term used to describe Americans born during the late 1990s and early 2000s. Some sources give the specific year range of 1997–2012.

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On This Day - What Happened on July 27

On This Day - What Happened on July 27

On this day in 1996 a pipe bomb exploded in Olympic Centennial Park in Atlanta, Georgia, killing 1 person and injuring 111 in the first terrorist attack at ...

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Peru - Culture, Cuisine, Traditions

Peru - Culture, Cuisine, Traditions

4 days ago — Traditional Peruvian cuisine has much regional variation. In the highlands, most meals consist of potatoes along with other Andean tubers (oca and ulluco, for ...See more

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Battle of Ayacucho | Peruvian, Spanish, 1824

Battle of Ayacucho | Peruvian, Spanish, 1824

It freed Peru and ensured the independence of the nascent South American republics from Spain.

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Battle of Junín | Peruvian history

Battle of Junín | Peruvian history

9,000 men that won the Battle of Junín in Peru on August 6, 1824. Bolívar left the rest of the campaign in the hands of Sucre, who went on to rout a 9,000-man ...

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Our Lady of Guadalupe | Story, Feast Day, Miracle ...

Our Lady of Guadalupe | Story, Feast Day, Miracle ...

Our Lady of Guadalupe is the title given to the Virgin Mary in her appearance before St. Juan Diego in a vision in Mexico in 1531. Our Lady of Guadalupe ...

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Fernando Belaúnde Terry | President of Peru, ... - Britannica

Fernando Belaúnde Terry | President of Peru, ... - Britannica

Fernando Belaúnde Terry was a statesman, architect, and president of Peru (1963–68, 1980–85), known for his efforts at democratic reform and ...

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Nazca Lines | History, Location, Lima, Spider, & Facts

Nazca Lines | History, Location, Lima, Spider, & Facts

Most of the Nazca Lines were constructed more than 2,000 years ago by the people of the Nazca culture (c. 200 bce–600 ce), though some clearly ...

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Arica | Coastal City, Pacific Port, Gateway to Peru

Arica | Coastal City, Pacific Port, Gateway to Peru

Arica is situated near the Peruvian border and is the northernmost Chilean seaport. Founded as Villa de San Marcos de Arica in 1541 on the site ...

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Lunar calendar | Definition & Facts

Lunar calendar | Definition & Facts

lunar calendar, any dating system based on a year consisting of synodic months—i.e., complete cycles of phases of the Moon ...

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