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Hernando de Soto | Biography, Conquistador, & Explorer

Hernando de Soto | Biography, Conquistador, & Explorer

5 Sept 2025 — Hernando de Soto (born c. 1496/97, Jerez de los Caballeros, Badajoz, Spain—died May 21, 1542, along the Mississippi River [in present-day ...See more

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Islamic calendar | Months, Definition, & Facts

Islamic calendar | Months, Definition, & Facts

It is based on a year of 12 months: Muḥarram, Ṣafar, Rabīʿ al-Awwal, Rabīʿ al-Thānī, Jumādā al-Awwal, Jumādā al-Thānī, Rajab, Shaʿbān, Ramaḍān (the month of ...Jump to

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Costa | region, Ecuador

Costa | region, Ecuador

In Ecuador: Relief …three main physical regions: the Costa (coastal region), the Sierra (highland region), and the Oriente (eastern region).

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Transportation | Definition & Facts

Transportation | Definition & Facts

Transportation, the movement of goods and persons from place to place and the various means by which such movement is accomplished.

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Lunar New Year | Traditions, Legend, & Facts

Lunar New Year | Traditions, Legend, & Facts

The origins of the Lunar New Year festival are thousands of years old and are steeped in legends. One legend is that of Nian, a hideous beast ...

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Geographic regions, economy, and history of Peru

Geographic regions, economy, and history of Peru

Peru is the third largest country in South America and may be divided into three geographic regions from west to east: the Costa (coast), which consists of ...

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The War of the End of the World | work by Vargas Llosa

The War of the End of the World | work by Vargas Llosa

La guerra del fin del mundo (1981; The War of the End of the World), an account of the 19th-century political conflicts in Brazil, became a best seller in ...

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Túpac Amaru II | Peruvian, Indigenous, Leader

Túpac Amaru II | Peruvian, Indigenous, Leader

1 Oct 2025 — Túpac Amaru II ; Original name: José Gabriel Condorcanqui ; Born: 1740–42?, Peru ; Died: May 18, 1781, Cuzco, Peru.

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Indian Ocean tsunami of 2004 | Facts, Death Toll, Post- ...

Indian Ocean tsunami of 2004 | Facts, Death Toll, Post- ...

On December 26, 2004, at 7:59 am local time, an undersea earthquake with a magnitude of 9.1 struck off the coast of the Indonesian island of Sumatra. Over the ...

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Jesús María | Colonial Town, Historic District & Plaza Mayor

Jesús María | Colonial Town, Historic District & Plaza Mayor

Given district status in 1963, Jesús María is mainly a middle- and upper-income residential area. Most striking is its architecturally innovative San Felipe ...

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Chavín de Huántar | archaeological site, Peru

Chavín de Huántar | archaeological site, Peru

The ruins belong to the Chavín pre-Columbian culture, which flourished c. 900–c. 200 bc. The central building is a massive temple complex constructed of ...

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Juneteenth | Federal Holiday, Meaning, Flag, History, Food ...

Juneteenth | Federal Holiday, Meaning, Flag, History, Food ...

2 Oct 2025 — Juneteenth is a holiday commemorating the end of slavery in the United States. It is also called Emancipation Day or Juneteenth Independence Day.

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Regional Museum of Ica | museum, Ica, Peru

Regional Museum of Ica | museum, Ica, Peru

In Ica …city in 1961, and the Regional Museum of Ica has a collection of textiles and pottery of the Nazca culture (c. 200 bce–600 ce). Ica is connected by ...

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Chavín | Andean, Pre-Inca, Peru

Chavín | Andean, Pre-Inca, Peru

Chavín, earliest highly developed culture in pre-Columbian Peru, which flourished between about 900 and 200 bc. During this time Chavín artistic influence ...

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Why Is It Called Black Friday?

Why Is It Called Black Friday?

The day following Thanksgiving—commonly referred to as Black Friday—has become one of the busiest shopping days of the year in the United States.

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Cerro de Pasco | Mining Town, High-Altitude City

Cerro de Pasco | Mining Town, High-Altitude City

Cerro de Pasco is a high-altitude mining city in central Peru, known for silver, copper, gold, lead, zinc, and bismuth mines. It is one of the ...

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Mario Vargas Llosa | Biography, Works, Books, Nobel Prize ...

Mario Vargas Llosa | Biography, Works, Books, Nobel Prize ...

Mario Vargas Llosa was a Peruvian Spanish writer who was one of the most influential authors of contemporary literature and a leading figure in the boom of ...

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Jose de San Martin | Biography & Facts

Jose de San Martin | Biography & Facts

Argentine soldier, statesman, and national hero who helped lead the revolutions against Spanish rule in Argentina (1812), Chile (1818), and Peru (1821).

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Battle of Ayacucho | Peruvian, Spanish, 1824

Battle of Ayacucho | Peruvian, Spanish, 1824

6 days ago — Battle of Ayacucho, (Dec. 9, 1824), in the Latin-American wars of independence, revolutionary victory over royalists on the high plateau near Ayacucho, Peru.

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Nazca Lines | History, Location, Lima, Spider, & Facts

Nazca Lines | History, Location, Lima, Spider, & Facts

The American historian Paul Kosok observed the lines from an airplane in 1941 and hypothesized that they were drawn for astronomical purposes.

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List of Latin American Countries | North America, South ...

List of Latin American Countries | North America, South ...

Latin America is generally understood to consist of the entire continent of South America in addition to Mexico, Central America, and the islands of the ...

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Uruguayan Air Force flight 571 | Crash, Rescue, & Facts

Uruguayan Air Force flight 571 | Crash, Rescue, & Facts

The crash initially killed 12 people, leaving 33 survivors, a number of whom were injured. At an altitude of approximately 11,500 feet (3,500 metres), the group ...See more

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History of Latin America | Meaning, Countries, Map, & Facts

History of Latin America | Meaning, Countries, Map, & Facts

Latin America is generally understood to consist of the entire continent of South America in addition to Mexico, Central America, and the islands of the ...Read more

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2024: Year in Review | Pop Culture, Images, Events, & ...

2024: Year in Review | Pop Culture, Images, Events, & ...

A number of natural disasters also made headlines, most notably Hurricane Helene and flooding in Spain. Prominent deaths in 2024 included Aleksey Navalny and ...

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Pedro Castillo | Biography, Coup, & Impeachment

Pedro Castillo | Biography, Coup, & Impeachment

Pedro Castillo is a Peruvian politician, union leader, and schoolteacher who served as president of Peru from 2021 to 2022, when he was removed from office ...

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Lima | Peru's Capital City & Cultural Hub

Lima | Peru's Capital City & Cultural Hub

5 days ago — Lima, city, capital of Peru. It is the country's commercial and industrial centre. Central Lima is located at an elevation of 512 feet (156 metres)Read more

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Shining Path | Peruvian Maoist Guerrilla Movement

Shining Path | Peruvian Maoist Guerrilla Movement

The Shining Path began its revolutionary campaign in remote areas of the Andes (the group's first act of violence occurred on May 17, 1980, near ...See more

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Bogotá | Colombia, Elevation, Population, History, & Map

Bogotá | Colombia, Elevation, Population, History, & Map

Bogotá is the capital of Colombia. The city lies in central Colombia ... With independence from Spain achieved, Bogotá in 1821 was made capital of Gran Colombia ...

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Gran Colombia | History, Attractions, Map, & Facts

Gran Colombia | History, Attractions, Map, & Facts

It was reorganized as a centralized representative republic with its capital at Bogotá; Bolívar became president and Francisco de Paula Santander vice president ...

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Peru - Independence, Revolution, Viceroyalty

Peru - Independence, Revolution, Viceroyalty

Peruvian independence was declared on July 28, 1821. Lacking power to attack the strong Spanish forces in the interior, San Martín sought aid from Simón Bolívar ...

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Adam Smith | Biography, Books, Capitalism, Invisible Hand ...

Adam Smith | Biography, Books, Capitalism, Invisible Hand ...

13 Sept 2025 — Adam Smith, Scottish social philosopher and political economist who is a towering figure in the history of economic thought, best known for ...

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Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games | Events, Medals, Controversy ...

Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games | Events, Medals, Controversy ...

2 Oct 2025 — Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games ; Date: July 23, 2021 - August 8, 2021 ; Location: Japan ; On the Web: National Center for Biotechnology Information - ...

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José María Arguedas | Peruvian Novelist, Poet ...

José María Arguedas | Peruvian Novelist, Poet ...

José María Arguedas was a Peruvian novelist, short-story writer, and ethnologist whose writings capture the contrasts between the white and Indian cultures.

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List of cities and towns in Peru

List of cities and towns in Peru

7 days ago — list of cities and towns in Peru · Barranco · La Victoria · Magdalena del Mar · Miraflores · Pueblo Libre · Rímac · San Isidro · San Martín de Porres ...

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Simón Bolívar - Liberator, South America, Venezuela

Simón Bolívar - Liberator, South America, Venezuela

6 days ago — Bolívar was now president of Gran Colombia and dictator of Peru. Only a small section of the continent—Upper Peru—was still defended by ...

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Simon Bolivar - Simón Bolívar

Simon Bolivar - Simón Bolívar

6 days ago — Bolívar served as president of Gran Colombia (1819–30) and as dictator of Peru (1823–26). The country of Bolivia is named for him. What ...

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